A reputation for strength, durability and the ability to endure the harshest of conditions is admirable and enviable. Very few humans (and usually not the celluloid heroes of the silver screen) have the grit and determination to earn this standing or status in the course of their existence. A few notable personages in nautical history have risen to display the aforementioned character traits.
The botanical population of Florida has a genus which fulfills many of the admirable qualities sought in these naval heroes. Oaks are the most diverse native tree grouping in north Florida which can qualify.
The scientific name for oaks, Quercus, derives from Latin and fittingly means “oak tree”. These trees are native to the northern hemisphere, but have been transplanted far to the south for a variety of uses.
Orange and red leaves are frequently seen on Overcup Oaks during the late autumn and early winter. Soon they will be resting on the surface of the forest floor.
Live oaks (Quersus virginiana) are an evergreen species native to panhandle Florida. It is noted for its widely spreading branches emanating from a relatively short and stout trunk.
Its height may reach up to 80 feet with multiple branches arching out to 100 feet in a nearly horizontal position. The foliage on healthy trees is dense and produces heavy shade at ground level, a problem for all turf species acclimatized to Florida.
The wood of this stately tree is exceptionally heavy, weighing up to 80 pounds per cubic foot (12 inches wide, 12 inches long and 12 inches deep). Nearly impenetrable when dry, cured lumber must be drilled as nails will bend before penetrating.
The density and durability was a much appreciated characteristic when ocean going ships were constructed from wood. The curved boughs were frequently shaped for use as the vessel’s ribs because of their ability to endure the rigors of the marine environment.
Another oak species useful to the bygone days of wooden ship construction is the Overcup Oak (Quercus lyrata), sometimes called the Swamp Post Oak. A much more erect tree than the live oak, its logs were processed into planks which were used for decking and hull construction.
Usually found in the wild located with a variety of hardwoods, it favors river bottoms with soils high in organic matter. It is seen in gulf coast areas and the Mississippi River basin, but in Florida flourishes only in northern locales.
Occasionally seen as specimen trees in home landscapes, its leaves commonly put on a late autumn and early winter show. Turning a deep red or orange, they eventually add to a sea of leaf litter during the cold season.
Much like the popular trend of tracing family roots to (hopefully) commendable ancestors, the oaks seen today may have derived from a lineage of champions which served Florida and the country in days of dire need at critical times in history.
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