Deer hunting techniques vary by preference of the hunter, along with state and federal regulations. The most frequently used method is still-hunting from a tree stand or elevated perch.
Properly placed, the aerial platform provides a convenient and low exertion way to procure venison and a brag-worthy antler rack.
While the tree stand may seem to be a strictly human invention, there are avian residents that use the same technique to secure daily meals, albeit not venison.
One is the belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon), a large, conspicuous member of the water kingfisher subfamily, and the only group member commonly found in North America.
Sitting on a dock post and waiting for a meal opportunity, this kingfisher will take a plunge when the time is right.
The local kingfishers have a proportionally large head and long bill with a shaggy Mohawk-like crest on the top of its head. It has a structurally heavy black beak which is grey at its base.
Both males and females have a slate blue head and large white collar with a large blue band crossing the breast, and white underparts. Its back and wings are also slate blue with black feather tips complemented by little white dots.
In an exception to a usual rule of nature, the female is more brightly toned than the males. Juveniles quickly develop the appearance and coloration of adults.
In panhandle Florida, this bird is considered a resident, but in northern climates it will usually migrate south when the weather becomes frigid. The southern U.S., Central America and the West Indies serve as a winter home for this species.
As for its hunting practices, the belted kingfisher is commonly viewed on a convenient perch close to water. Trees, posts, docks or other opportune vantage points will work so long as its aquatic targets are close.
After patiently waiting on its roost for the right opportunity, the kingfisher plunges head first in a blitz attack on its prey. It may also hover about 20 feet above the water’s surface, then dive vertically on its quarry.
Usually fish are the objective, but kingfishers will also take unsuspecting amphibians, insects, crabs, reptiles and even small mammals. These diving birds usually submerge about two feet below the water’s surface.
Mating occurs in the spring and the kingfisher parents locate their nest under the ground. It consists of a horizontal tunnel of four to eight feet and dug on a riverbank or in a sand dune.
Dividing the work equally, both parents excavate the nest, incubate the eggs and feed the young. Kingfisher egg clutches usually are five to eight eggs.
After the chicks are fledged and have left the nest, kingfishers lead a solitary existence. They are usually seen in the early mornings and during the late afternoons.
Unfortunately, not just itinerate birdwatchers are on the lookout for them. Hawks and falcons will snag the careless kingfisher that strays too far from protective cover.
As noted earlier, still hunting from a high vantage point is employed by many. Even so, situational awareness is always important for this patient hunter.
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